Presume
[ prɪ'zum ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt. 以为，认为;假定，假设;推测;意味着;
vi. 擅自行动;相信;敢于;放肆;
💡 词根助记
sume, sumpt = take 表示”拿,取”#词根助记：pre预先+sume→预先拿往→假定
📝 例句
You presume to jest with me in this free manner.
你敢在我面前这么放肆地开玩笑。
We don't presume to reason Tom out of his foolish venture.
我们不说服汤姆避免愚蠢的冒险。
If a person is missing for nine years in that country, he is presumed dead.
在那个国家里,假如一个人失踪九年,就被作死亡论。
"Nonsense!" she exclaimed, shocked that these animals should so presume.
“胡扯
I presume that you are hungry,so I'm making you some sandwiches.
我估计你饿了,因打算给你做些三明治。
🌱 联想助记
【串】瓶子很大volume(容积),警察大胆presume(认定),里面全是perfume(香水),飞机运营resume(恢复)
【记】※ presume-假定,resume-重新开始:假定能重新开始就太好了
※ pre-前缀“在…前”,su-拼音“叔”,me-我:之前,叔叔对我很放肆
※ pre-前缀“在…前”,sum-词根“拿、取”,e-动缀:事先拿出自己的判断
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-cept-表示“抓住”
常见变体有-cap-、-cip-、-ceiv-
📖 牛津释义
presume
v
1 [Tf, Cn.a, Cn.t]
suppose (sth) to be true; take (sth) for granted 假定（某事物）是事实; 认定（某事物）; 假设; 推测
I presume that an agreement will eventually be reached. 我想最终是会达成协议的.
`Are the neighbours away on holiday?' `I presume so.' ｀邻居们去度假了吗?＇｀我想是的.＇
In English law, an accused man is presumed (to be) innocent until he is proved guilty. 根据英国的法律, 被告未经证明有罪即认为是清白的.
Twelve passengers are missing, presumed dead. 十二名乘客失踪, 据信已经死亡.
2 [It] venture to do sth; be so bold as to do sth 冒昧地做某事; 胆敢做某事
I won't presume to disturb you. 我不敢打扰你.
May I presume to advise you? 我可以冒昧向你进一言吗?
3 (phr v) presume on sth (fml 文) make a wrong use of sth; take unfair advantage of sth 不正当地利用某事物; 占某事物的便宜
presume on sb's good nature, eg by asking for help 利用某人的好心肠（如请求帮助）.
🎯 考研助记
铺里休嘛(谐音):可能停业了- 推测 sume(拿取): as(=to)+sume(拿取)=pre(之前)+sume(拿取)- 假定 re(回)+sume(拿取):拿回来是 恢复 con(一起)+sume(拿取):一起拿叫 消费 网友：lhk 补充：pre（预先）+sum（总结）：预先做总结-假定，假设 网友：yqy 补充：pre（预先）＋sume（拿）：预先拿出了自己的观点－－假定
🔁 扩展释义
*[pri'zu:m]vt. 假定, 推测, 擅自, 意味着vi. 擅自行动, 相信【法】 推定, 假定, 假设
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Why didn't you tell me then?
为什么那时不告诉我呢？
Mrs. Zhu, I called to tell you that the conference has been delayed until the 15th and 16th.
朱夫人，我来告诉你会议已经推迟到了15号至16号开。
I hid in a farmer's cart which was taking vegetables into the castle.
我藏在一个农民的车子里，车子正往城里送菜。