Forfeit
[ 'fɔrfət ]
第4级
其它 Other
vt. （因违反协议、犯规、受罚等）丧失，失去;
n. 罚金，没收物，丧失的东西;代价;
adj. 丧失了的，被没收了的;
💡 词根助记
fac, fect, fic, fig, fea =make,do,表示”做,制作”
📝 例句
I'll die rather than forfeit my pledge to her.
我宁呆死也不愿背弃我对她的誓言。
For him to forfeit his favourite hobby would be impossible.
要他放弃他所喜爱的业余爱好是不可能的。
He stretched his limbs in expectation of a luscious forfeit.
他伸展腰肢，希望豪赌一
If he is perceived otherwise he will forfeit the domestic support.
如果人们发现他不是这样，他就会失去国内的支持。
His health was the forfeit he paid for overworking.
他因工作过度而丧失了健康。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ for-为了,feit-谐音“费他”:为了浪费他的钱,没收他的财产
※ for-为了,fe-拼音“肥鹅”:肥鹅为它自己造假的行为而付出罚金
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-fac-表示“制作”
常见变体有-fic-、-fig-、-fect-、-feat-
📖 牛津释义
forfeit
v[Tn]
(have to) lose or give up (sth) as a consequence of or punishment for having done sth wrong, or in order to achieve sth （因做错事或为得到某事物）失去或放弃（另一事物）
Passengers who cancel their reservations will forfeit their deposit. 旅客取消预订票者, 定金不予退还.
He has forfeited the right to represent the people. 已撤销他代表人民的资格.
The couple forfeited their independence in order to help those less fortunate. 这对夫妇把富裕出的钱都拿出来帮助那些受难的人. forfeit, n
1 [C usu sing 通常作单数]
thing (to be) paid or given up as a penalty or punishment （因受罚）丧失的东西; 罚金.
2
(a) forfeits [sing v]
game in which a player gives up various articles if he makes a mistake and can have them back by doing sth ridiculous 罚物游 戏（输者交出小物品, 做滑稽表演後方可取回）.
(b) [C] article given up in this game 做此种游戏中交出的东西
Give me your watch as a forfeit. 你输了, 罚你把手表交给我. forfeit, adj [pred 作表语]
~ (to sb/sth) (fml 文) (liable to be) lost, paid or given up as a forfeit （作为罚金或抵押品）（可能）失去, 交出
All goods may be forfeit to the State in time of war. 战时所有的货物都可能被国家徵用.
🔁 扩展释义
*['fɒ:fit]n. 没收物, 罚金, 丧失vt. 没收, 丧失a. 丧失了的【经】 罚金, 被没收
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
There aren't window seats left, but a few enter seats are open.
那些靠窗的位子已没有了，但里面的位子还有。
How much for a one-way ticket to shanghai?
去上海的单程票多少钱？
Officials used to have trouble with the foreign names of people passing through Ellis Island, and because they were so busy, many people's names got changed in the rush.
官员们过去总是搞不清埃利斯岛过境人员的外国姓名，因为他们非常繁忙，所以在过境的人蜂拥而至的时候，许多人的姓名都被更改了。